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Robert Thomson's Articles in Technology

  • WMV Files
    WMV (Windows Media Video) is a generic name for video encoding solutions developed by Microsoft. The format is a part of the Windows Media framework that also includes formats like Windows Media Audio (WMA), Advanced Systems Format (ASF) and High Definition Photo (HDP). WMV files use the Microsoft container format and represent Microsoft's own version of MPEG-4 (Part 2) video encoding technology.
  • Wireless Outdoor Weather Stations The Best And How To Buy
    Where to locate, and how to buy a Home Weather Station. Who are the finest manufacturers of Home Weather Stations and what to search for when selecting a Home Weather Station for the office.
  • Why Website Templates Are Worth It
    Website Templates can be a life saver if you are just starting out in the world -wide -web. Templates can save you big money and time.
  • Who was it that Invented Electricity
    Electricity is a naturally occurring form of energy found in nature, and human beings did not invent it. Natural forms of electricity are found in lightning and in all electro-chemical impulses within living beings. For instance, the heartbeat is controlled by a micro-impulse of electricity. All forms of thought are electro-chemical impulses traveling within the neural network in the brain.
  • Which is the Best Browser
    A browser is a program you use for surfing the internet. There are many browsers available on the internet market today, the most popular being Firefox, Opera and Internet Explorer. The way to rate a browser out of the above as the best browser to use is discussed below.
  • Where can I Get Xbox Live Free Trial Codes?
    There are many different websites where you can get the Xbox Live codes. Some of these web sites offer tons of free codes after you have played some of the other games offered on their website.
  • Where can I download Free Fonts
    Free fonts are amongst the most popular downloads for entry level and professional graphic designers and typographers. They can provide a way for designers to express themselves uniquely without having to create a new font themselves or spend a lot of money purchasing a high priced professionally designed font for use only once or twice.
  • What's the Flack About FLAC?
    The Free Lossless Audio Codec, or FLAC, is a type of file format for the compression of audio data.
  • What Types of Wireless Networks Are Available?
    A wide variety of types and numbers of wireless data networks exist. Some of these operate via wireless voice networks, like cellular telephone networks. Some examples of these include: Cellular Digital Packet Data (CPDP), High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data (HSCSD), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Packet Data Cellular (PDC-P). Other types of wireless networks operate on the physical layers of their individual networks. These may use a wide variety of signals, including antennas located atop towers, or those designed as part of a handheld device. Some examples of these are Local Multipoint Distribution Systems (LMDS) or Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Systems (MMDS) technologies, or 802.11 standards (often used for wireless local area networks, or LANs). In a few instances, the wireless network is designed to connect only with small devices at short distances. One example of this is Bluetooth technology.
  • What is UMTS?
    As one of the most practical mobile phone innovations to date, Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS) are part of the latest generation of technology that has broadened the scope of mobile phone use. The following details include some basics about UMTS and the types of applications this technology enables.
  • What is the Purpose of an Ethernet Crossover Cable?
    An Ethernet crossover cable is a cable that can be used to create a very simple computer network. To create a computer network, one must join at least two computers together for sharing program files and data. Sometimes, computer networks are extremely complex, involving many computers, as well as routers and hubs. Each of these computers interacts and shares data with the others.
  • What Is The Difference Between QPSK And The Other PSK Links?
    QPSK, other wise known as Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, is an algorithm for information transfers from a computer or server to the internet. This information enables the user to take information from the primary computer and upload it or stream it to the internet with ease. The QPSK link is not prone to degrading and therefore can be used frequently and for long periods. This makes it possible to spend more time uploading or streaming information and less time repairing or creating alternative links.
  • What is S-Video?
    S-Video or Separate Video (also referred to as Y/S and erroneously as 'super video') is an analog video signal that transmits video data in two separate and distinct signals - one for color and the other for brightness. This procedure is a departure from the composite video concept where the entire set of information is transferred as a composite (all in one) package. S-Video works in 576i and 480i resolution.
  • What is RJ-11?
    This connector device, an abbreviation for ’Registered Jack’, is the standard for the two-pair, or four-wire engineering design for telephone wiring. This type of physical connector interface is the one used most often when wiring telephone terminals. Despite the fact that this connection device features six positions, only two or four of these are usually used. Two standard varieties of RJ-11 connector wiring are available. These include the Unshielded Twisted Pair, or UTP, and the untwisted wiring, also called flat satin cable.
  • What is RAM?
    RAM is a moniker for Random Access Memory. It acts as a short-term memory much like the human brain to store a wealth of information.
  • What is RAM
    RAM operates much like a human being's short-term memory. Much like the human brain RAM is able to draw upon the computer's long term memory for information. This is often necessary when short term memory becomes full. Most computers come equipped with at least 256 million RAM bytes plus the hard disk which has the capability of holding 40 billion bytes.
  • What is PHProxy and How Can I Use It?
    PHProxy is a type of proxy website that allows one to gain access to websites that would otherwise be blocked. These PHProxy websites allow for the free and unchallenged entry on to websites such as MySpace.com and Facebook.com without a user name or a registered computer.
  • What is PCMCIA?
    PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, an international standards body that was established to define, develop and promote the PC card. PCMCIA also stands for 'People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms,' a play-of-words humor coined because the original acronym and its meaning are difficult to say and remember.
  • What is Modulation?
    Modulation is the process of varying some characteristic of a periodic wave with an external signals.
  • What is Jitter?
    Jitter is technically defined as a variation of a periodic signal or pulse from its ideal position in time. It is most commonly encountered in telecommunications (also called packet delay variation – PDV - the variation in the time of arrival of packets in a high-speed data transmission) and in electronic systems (the deviation in the amplitude, phase, timing or width of high-frequency digital signals).
  • What is ISAKMP?
    ISAKMP stands for Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol. ISAKMP is a protocol used for establishing the security associations and the cryptographic keys. A security association is used to support secure communication and it refers to the establishment of the shared security information between two networks.
  • What is International Calling Cards
    In the early 70’s telephone was invited to communication services for people all over the world. Thanks to the invention of cellular phones and pay phones, people are closer and connected all the time.
  • What is IMEI?
    IMEI, otherwise known as International Mobile Equipment Identification, is a series of numbers that identifies key elements of the phone that it can be registered to a single user and reported stolen if necessary.
  • What is HDMI?
    HDMI, or high definition multimedia interface, is a type of audio and video interface that is used for the transmission of uncompressed digital streams.
  • What is HDCP?
    Developed by the Intel Corporation, HDCP stands for high-bandwidth digital content protection.
  • What is Ethernet?
    Ethernet is the single most widely used form of the local area network currently in existence.
  • WHAT IS EEPROM?
    EEPROM is a type of ready-only memory that can be modified by the user of the ROM.
  • What is DSL?
    DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a telecommunication service that transforms an ordinary phone into a high-speed conduit for data, voice and video.
  • What is DNS
    DNS (Domain Name System), is the service which translates between Internet names and Internet addresses.
  • What is DMA?
    DMA is Direct Memory Access.

    DMA is a system that allows memory to be controlled without passing through the CPU.
  • What is DisplayPort?
    DisplayPort is the new digital display interface standard. It has been recently approved (5/2006) by VESA and will be hitting the markets in 2008. For most computer users, the fairly big and bulky VGA port is familiar. While the VGA port has been extremely reliable and has delivered competent performance, the new standard – the Display Port – is considered to be quite an upgrade from traditional VGA ports and is on par with HDMI.
  • What is dBm?
    Sometimes identified as dBmW, dBm has to do with the degree of power measured in decibels as it relates to one millwatt.
  • What is Computer Temperature
    A computer temperature, as the name clearly states, is the temperature of your computer. This is largely a sum of various devices giving off heat within the system. These can include the hard drives, graphic cards, CD-ROMs, power supplies, and the CPU, which gives off the most heat. The heat from these hardwares can have multiple negative effects on the machine, ultimately decreasing the life span of the computer.
  • What is Change management?
    Change Management refers to an IT Service Management discipline whose objective is to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of changes to controlled IT infrastructure.
  • What is Cell Phone Tracking
    Most new phones are equipped with GPS (Global Positioning System) to be able to be tracked by the provider. These type of phones can be tracked by satellites that are orbiting the earth. These satellites used to only be used by the government to help during warfare, but over the past several years, this technology has been put to use in many new different ways.
  • What is CAT 6?
    CAT 6 (short for Category 6) refers to an Ethernet cable as defined by Electronic Industries Association and Telecommunication Industry Association (EIA/TIA).
  • What is a Wireless Modem?
    A wireless modem can be described as a device that is connected to a wireless network rather than a telephone line. Computers that use a wireless modem are linked directly with the wireless internet provider (IP), thus allowing access to the Internet. This type of modem is capable of performing at speeds very similar to those of dialup modems, which is much slower than a broadband Internet connection.
  • What is a USB device?
    A USB device is any peripheral hardware that connects and runs on a computer's Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface - a standardized socket that allows connection and disconnection of devices without having to reboot the computer. USB controls the peripheral devices in a master/slave relationship.
  • What is a torrent file and how does it work?
    A torrent file is the file that is transferred among users using the torrent technology. The file extension used by torrent files is .torrent. Torrent files, when added into a torrent application, can be distributed among numerous amounts of people without the need of any major hardware costs and server fees on a particular individual.
  • What is a Race Condition?
    A race condition occurs when multiple processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place.
  • What is a netmask calculator and how do I calculate it?
    A netmask calculator is basically a script or a program that automatically calculates the netmask numbers for you. Netmask is simply a code of numbers that is used to correctly transfer messages among machines in the same subnet. So, a netmask would work together with the router to determine whether the data goes. For example, if the host’s IP address was 63.243.31.41 and the netmask was 255.255.255.0, the netmask is responsible for telling the machine what numbers in IP address are the subnet and what numbers in the IP address is the machine. In this case, 63.172.202 would be the subnet part while 41 would be the machine part. So, any machine in the 63.172.202 would be part of the (local) subnet and thus, the netmask is exactly what assists in differentiating the IP address.
  • What is 802.1p?
    802.1p refers to an IEEE specification for giving Layer 2 switches the ability to prioritize traffic as well as perform dynamic multicast filtering. Basically, it provides a mechanism for implementing Quality of Service at the MAC (Media Access Level) level.
  • What is 802.11g?
    The 802.11g is one of the standards defined by IEEE Standards Committee for wireless local area networks (WLAN). Commonly known as WiFi, it is a specification that offers wireless transmission over relatively short distances of up to 54 megabits per second (Mbps). It replaced the original WiFi, standard, 802.11b, which only allows speeds up to 11 Mbps.
  • What is 568A?
    EIA/TIA 568A is a standard for the pin arrangements of RJ-45 connectors on Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) wire.
  • What is 0x800a138f?
    The causes of the "0x800a138f Windows Update Error" are plentiful, and there are quite a number of ways to go about fixing this problem. The steps used to repair this error, are similar to the steps completed to repair the 0x800a0007 Windows Update Error. These steps include correcting the date and time settings, the language settings, and disabling an antivirus or firewall program.
  • What does 'This device cannot start. Code 10 in audio driver' mean?
    If you receive the Windows error "This device cannot start. Code 10 in audio driver”, it means that you have a bad, missing or incompatible driver for your sound card.
  • What are QVGA Specifications?
    QVGA, also known as Quarter VGA is a screen size and resolution measurement. This measurement and resolution is most commonly used for PDA’s, cell phones, and hand held games. These screens tend to be portrait in orientation rather than the landscape orientation that people are used to on televisions or computer screens.
  • What are Police Scanner Codes
    A police scanner is basically just another type of a radio scanner. These special scanners can give and receive wireless radio signal transmissions and is becoming more and more of a household item. Police scanners are mainly used for both safety and business purposes. Unlike a FM or an AM radio signal which can only pick up their respective signals, the scanner will pick up a wide variety of signals and a number of them simultaneously too, allowing an easy check up on the various channels. Therefore, the term “police scanners” is simply a scanner that is tuned into the radio broadcasts done by the region’s police department.
  • What are Molex Connectors
    A Molex connector is a lingo term used to refer to a type of connector used in microcomputers. The Molex connector was designed by Molex. Molex is a large electronic component manufacturing company founded in 1938.
  • What are Emoticons
    Emoticons are popular selections of graphic media that is currently used in chat software. These graphics are commonly used by people in order to relay the feelings they have at that given moment. A good example of these graphics would be the so-called “Smileys”, wherein it is placed within the text as an indication the user is “happy”. Hence, other groups of characters are also available in order to form a specific image.
  • What are anonymous proxy servers
    Anonymous proxy servers are web servers that connect to a third party website and retrieves files or other resources on behalf of a requesting client. All throughout the transaction, the proxy server shall identify itself as the one requesting the resource, thereby maintaining the anonymity of the requesting client.
  • Watch Prison Break Online
    Find out how and why you shouldn’t be paying to watch your favorite episodes of T V show like Prison Break online. These services are available through out the internet for free so take advantage of them.
  • Watch Movies On Iphone
    If you'd like to watch movies on your Iphone, you've come to the right place. In order to do this, you have a few different choices and ways to go about it.
  • Useful SQL Server Tools
    Information on finding useful SQL Server tips and information.
  • Unlock iPhone 3G
    There seems to be a lot of confusion around the iPhone 3G, and how to unlock it. There are tons of websites claiming that they can unlock the 3G iPhone with a software solution - they cant! There is no software unlock available yet for the iPhone 3G, anywhere!
  • Understanding Desalters
    Description of the role of desalters in the petrochemical refinery.
  • UMTS
    UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone Service) is a third generation (3G) cellular technology, which provides data speeds up to 2 Mbps making portable videophones a reality. UMTS was developed and standardized by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute) within the ITU's IMT-200 framework. The technology is optimized to allow state of the art, very high-speed multimedia services such videoconferencing, full motion video, and Internet access.
  • UIF File
    A UIF file stands for Universal Image Format. It is a powerful compression format for image files and is used for backing up your CDs/DVDs. First, we may define an image file as equivalent to a CD/DVD or an exact replica of a CD/DVD. The UIF file format contains several enhanced features not usually found in ISO.
  • TTY
    In the early days of Unix, teletypewriters or ttys were used by users to communicate over a serial line with the mainframe computer. The mainframe had no keyboard or monitor as it has now and so during those early days, all commands were issued through the tty. The output of the commands was typed on the printer that was part of the tty. The tty terminals had no processing power of their own and hence were known as “dumb” terminals.
  • Trojan Horse
    The original trojan horse was built by Odysseus, the King of Ithica, during the legendary Trojan Wars. The Greeks were losing the siege of the city of Troy. Odysseus had a large wooden horse built and left as a "gift" outside the walls of the city of Troy. He then ordered the Greek army to sail away.
  • Track A Mobile Phone - Trace Someone Online by Mobile Phone
    Brand new free service leads to controversy and privacy issues.
  • To Download or Not To Download
    The dilemma facing many new Iphone owners is whether they should download games to play on it or should they just use the built in web browser to play online browser games.
  • The Smart Card
    A smart card is a pocket sized card with implanted integrated circuits which can process information.
  • The PSP Revolution Is Taking Over !
    The Sony PSP or Sony PlayStation Portable is a top rate gadget for gamers or someone interested in a handheld computer. The PSP has a full range of Sony PlayStation games available, as well as some special features such as GPS and wireless internet browsing capabilities.
  • The History and Future of Satellite TV
    Satellite TV is here to stay, especially with the growth of the Internet en the birth of new technologies. But where does Satellite TV come from?
  • Ten Benefits Of Bluetooth Technology
    In this article, we list ten benefits and reasons to use Bluetooth technology.
  • Telecommunications With Broadband Satellite Internet
    Telecommunications With Broadband Satellite Internet - find out how you can benefit from Satellite Internet.
  • TCP Optimizer
    A TCP Optimizer is a tool that is used to optimize the speed of broadband Internets such as cable and DSL.
  • Stewart Screens
    Stewart Screens is a company that focuses on integrity and home theaters.
  • Steps To Create A Good Panning Shot
    This article illustrates how to capture a great panning shot with your digital camera. It includes the details to perform the shot exactly.
  • SSID: What Is It And How To Prevent Its Theft
    SSID, the shortened form of Service Set Identifier, is the network name of a wireless LAN system. This system picks up all transmissions of wireless communication, but only allows for the communication of two or more signals that share the same service set identifier number.
  • Sound System Tips For Mobile DJs
    Selecting the right DJ equipment and finding the best price can be a very involved process. Learn how to choose quality DJ equipment based on your needs and budget.
  • Sony Ericsson Xperia Review
    Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications has launched a new Xperia series, which is going to replace the current P series business handsets.
  • Sony Ericsson c702i Review
    Sony's C702i is a Cybershot branded camera phone in bar form factor.
  • Solidworks Tutorial
    SolidWorks allows you to view 3d parts from all different angles. There are infinite ways to view an object, but engineers usually only concern themselves with 4 main views. You can see these views in the above picture of the green link.
  • SNMP
    Simple Network Management Protocol, or SNMP as it is more popularly known, is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and is an internet protocol method. It is part of the application layer of the TCP/IP system. It consists of protocols for network management. It forms a key component of network management systems and is used in monitoring device functionality, alerting administrators to conditions that warrant their attention.
  • Smitfraud
    SmitFraud is a type of spyware application that is capable of installing itself in your computer through an adware. It has the technical name W32/SmitFraud.A.
  • Should you compare cell phones?
    New cell phones are released every day. They come with bigger and better features, enhancing current technology and are becoming more and more astonishing. We look at some of the more exciting cell phones on the market today.
  • Satellite Internet Service Provides More Speed
    If you buy a new computer these days, you want a Internet that has some speed. Satellite Internet service is the way for people to have the speed they need for that new computer.
  • Satellite Internet Is Another Option For Accessing The Internet
    When you need the Internet and you live in a rural part of town, you can now have the Internet, which may not have been available before. Find out how.
  • Samsung Phones-Pack Powerful Technology and Great Design into One Smart Package
    Uniquely put together and designed are adjectives that easily describe all samsung phones. They offer a vast array of styles such as sliders, flip phones, and sleek candy-bar like designs. The LCD screens are bright and bold, allowing users to see them clearly.
  • Sagem Mobiles end joint venture
    Sagem Mobiles and Ningbo Bird have decided to end their mobile phone manufacturing agreement, ending six years of collabration on trying to dominate the China market and abroad.
  • Runtime Error
    A Runtime Error is an error that occurs during the execution of a program.
  • Routing Tables
    In computer networking, a routing table is an electronic table or database type object that is stored in a router or a networked computer. The routing table stores the routes (and details related with those routes) and network destinations. The routing table contains the topology of the immediate network. The primary goal of routing protocols and static routes is to construct the routing tables.
  • RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8130
    The latest offering from the RIM stable is the RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8130 which has been designed and built for the CDMA networks.
  • RAR Password
    A password can be used to protect the contents of a Rar file, which is a compressed file format. The user-defined password is used to encrypt the file using a strong AES-128 standard encryption algorithm. Anyone trying to extract the contents of the Rar file needs to supply the correct password that was used for encryption. If the person fails to supply a password or types in a wrong password, they cannot extract the contents of the Rar file.
  • RAR Files
    A RAR file is a proprietary file format for archiving and data compression. A Russian engineer named Eugene Roshal developed this type of file for MS-DOS before it was later used in other operating systems as well.
  • Proxy.com
    A Proxy is a software program that resides in-between a client computer and a server. All communication between the client and the server are routed through the proxy. The proxy software can reside either on a dedicated computer, sandwiched between the client and the server, or exist in the client computer itself. The proxy acts like a filter that sifts all communication that occurs between the client and the server.
  • Proxy
    A proxy is also known as proxy server and application level gateway.
  • Protecting Yourself Online with Free Web Proxy Servers
    In recent times, privacy online has become a big issue, making free web proxy servers a viable alternative for many web surfers. Basically, a proxy server conceals your specific Internet address to protect your anonymity online.
  • Pros and Cons of Spying on your Loved Ones
    Trust and love are two important parts of every life, but when such sensitive matters are questioned it can put cause damage that may never be repaired. There are times when for unforeseen or very obvious reasons you have no choice but to question your loved ones intentions.
  • Product Review: JVC DLA-RS2
    If you are looking for the best video projectors around, you should consider the JVC DLA-RS2.
  • Play Online Sex Games
    One way to live out one's fantasy in a private, comfortable setting, on one's own terms is through online sex games.
  • PBX - Your Own Little Telephone Company
    PBX stands for Private Branch eXchange and it is basically a private network and/or switching station for telephone systems.
  • Palm Treo 755p
    As a latest offering in the Treo line, the Treo by Palm 755p is an updated version of the more recent 700p. As a workable phone with features that are great for business people, the Treo by Palm 755p is an excellent choice.
  • Packet Sniffing
    Packet Sniffing can best be described as the process of using a software application for audio monitoring of one’s network device. The goal of sniffing is to locate interesting packets. The application monitors the device until it encounters a pack that meets certain conditions, at which point it saves it in a file. Most of the time, potentially interesting packets are those in which terms such as ‘login’ or ‘password’ are found. Sniffing requires one to purchase or encode a software application that is compatible with the interface design featured by your network’s operating system.
  • Opening RAR Files
    UnRAR-ing a file is just the opposite of RARing a file, as one might guess. Basically, you are undoing the RAR format and then extracting the files content. If you are an end user, this isn't a big deal if the WinRAR comes with an UnRAR option. If there is an option to UnRAR, you simply have to click the button, and just as when you unzip files, the RAR file will be extracted to the folder of your choice.
  • Online games started long ago
    Gaming started at Universities in the late 1960s.
  • Online Calling Cards
    Calling Cards are presented either at the shop or at buy through internet. These cards are Normally used for long distance like interstate or international calls. These calling cards have leader quality of communication. Prior you had to go to the shop to buy the calling card but now with simple internet access, you can buy the card online.
  • OLED
    An Organic Light Emitting Diode or OLED is an electronic device that emits light when a voltage is applied across its terminals. Since organic compounds are used in certain layers within the device, it is known as an “Organic” LED, as opposed to normal LEDs which use inorganic compounds. Since some layers are conductive and some are resistive in nature, the device is known as an organic semi-conductor.

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